10 Things to Consider Before Getting a Pet in Japan
10 Things to Consider Before Getting a Pet in Japan Getting a pet in Japan can be a rewarding experience, but it is also a serious long-term commitment. Whether you are considering a dog, cat or another companion animal, there are practical issues to think about before bringing one home. Housing rules, the size of Japanese apartments, veterinary costs, registration requirements and what happens when you travel can all affect your decision. If you are living in Japan and thinking about becoming a pet owner, taking some time to consider the following ten points can help you decide whether you are ready for the responsibility. 1. Think About Whether a Pet Fits Your Life The first question is not which pet you want, but whether having a pet is right for your current circumstances. Dogs and cats can live with their owners for many years, so getting one is a commitment that needs to fit your plans rather than simply your current situation. If you are unsure how long you will remain in Japan, consider what would happen if you eventually moved abroad. Taking an animal overseas involves preparation, paperwork and expense, so it is worth thinking about this before you become a pet owner. You should also consider the time involved in feeding, cleaning, exercise, grooming and veterinary appointments. If loneliness is the main reason you are considering an animal, alternatives such as volunteering with an animal welfare organisation or visiting responsible animal cafés may allow you to spend time with animals without taking on a long-term commitment. 2. Adoption or Buying From a Pet Shop? Japan has many pet shops, but buying an animal is not the only option. Adoption organisations and animal shelters across the country work to find homes for cats, dogs and other animals that have been abandoned, rescued or surrendered. Organisations such as Japan Cat Network, Animal Refuge Kansai (ARK) and Heart Tokushima are among the groups that have worked with animals needing new homes. Local animal welfare organisations and veterinary clinics can also be useful places to ask about animals available for adoption. If you are considering buying from a pet shop or breeder, take the time to investigate how the animals are housed and cared for. Responsible sourcing matters regardless of where you obtain your pet, and prospective owners should avoid supporting businesses where animal welfare appears to be neglected. 3. Make Sure Your Apartment Allows Pets Finding suitable accommodation can be one of the biggest challenges for pet owners in Japan. Many rental properties have strict no-pet rules, while properties that permit animals may impose additional conditions. Pet-friendly properties are often described as “petto ok” in Japanese rental listings. Depending on the property, allowing a pet may mean paying additional deposits, fees or rent. There may also be restrictions concerning the number of animals, their size or the type of pet permitted. Never assume that a landlord will overlook an unauthorised animal. Keeping a pet against the terms of your rental agreement can create serious problems and could potentially put your tenancy at risk. Check the rules before bringing an animal home. 4. Consider How Much Space You Have Space is another important consideration, particularly if you live in one of Japan’s larger cities. Apartments can be considerably smaller than homes in some other countries, meaning there may not be much room for a large animal to move around comfortably. Think about the space your pet will actually have access to rather than simply the size of the apartment. A dog may need room to move as well as regular outdoor exercise, while cats need somewhere comfortable to sleep, play and use their litter box. Before choosing a pet, look honestly at your home and consider whether both you and the animal will be comfortable there. The smallest or cheapest apartment is not necessarily the most suitable place for every type of pet. 5. Don’t Underestimate Noise Problems Noise can become a significant issue when living with an animal in an apartment building. Japanese housing can involve close neighbours and relatively thin walls, making repeated barking, scratching or other loud noises more noticeable to people living nearby. Dogs in particular may create problems if they bark frequently when left alone. Before getting a pet, think about your working hours and whether the animal could become distressed or noisy while you are away. Cats can sometimes be easier to accommodate in an apartment because they generally do not require the same amount of outdoor exercise as dogs. However, every animal has its own personality and needs, so there is no universal solution. 6. Budget for Veterinary Treatment and Insurance Veterinary care needs to be included in your pet budget from the beginning. Routine examinations, vaccinations, medication and emergency treatment can all add to the cost of keeping an animal. Pet insurance is available in Japan and can help with some eligible veterinary expenses, although policies differ considerably. Some plans have limits, exclusions, deductibles or conditions concerning age and pre-existing illnesses, so read the policy carefully before buying it. It is also worth finding a veterinary clinic before you actually need one. Having a local clinic you trust can make dealing with illness or an emergency considerably less stressful. If your Japanese is limited, finding a clinic where communication is possible in a language you understand may also be important. 7. Understand Registration and Microchipping Requirements Dog ownership in Japan comes with legal requirements that owners need to understand. Dogs must be registered with the appropriate local authority, and owners are also required to comply with Japan’s rabies vaccination rules. Dog registration is generally handled through the relevant municipal or ward authority. Owners receive identification associated with the registration, while annual rabies vaccination is also required under Japanese law. Microchipping is another important part of pet identification. Japan has requirements concerning microchips in dogs and cats sold by breeders and pet shops, while owners should also understand the procedures that apply when



